Rose BushesA Grower's Guide to Roses
Climbing Rose

Paul's Scarlet Climber

Bright scarlet clusters, a long-popular climber.

A red member of the climbing roses group, Paul's Scarlet Climber is grown for its single, unforgettable early-summer show and its resilience in the garden. Below you'll find a full profile of Paul's Scarlet Climber — its characteristics, how to grow it, where to use it in the garden, and answers to the questions gardeners ask most.

About Paul's Scarlet Climber

As one of the climbing roses, Paul's Scarlet Climber carries the traits gardeners look for in the group — cupped to full blooms carried singly or in small clusters along the canes. Because climbing roses flower most freely on horizontally trained wood, how you tie in the canes matters as much as feeding or watering.

In flower, Paul's Scarlet Climber is red and gives one memorable, concentrated display, carrying a light, pleasant fragrance. It is hardy across USDA zones 5-9, so it suits a wide range of gardens with the right seasonal care.

Characteristics and form

Paul's Scarlet Climber makes long, arching climbing canes that are tied onto a support, typically around 8 to 15 feet tall and 4 to 8 feet wide. The blooms are cupped to full blooms carried singly or in small clusters along the canes, medium to large in size, set against mid- to deep-green, often glossy foliage. Knowing a rose's habit and mature size is the key to placing it well: give Paul's Scarlet Climber room to reach its full spread without crowding its neighbors, which also keeps air moving through the plant and disease at bay.

How to grow Paul's Scarlet Climber

Plant Paul's Scarlet Climber where it will get at least six hours of direct sun a day in fertile, well-drained soil with good air movement around it. In cold climates, set the graft union — the swollen knob where the variety joins the rootstock — at or just below the soil line; in mild climates, keep it at soil level. Once planted, water deeply and less often to encourage deep, drought-resistant roots.

  • Light: Full sun, six hours or more; morning sun is best because it dries dew early and limits disease.
  • Soil: Rich and well-drained, slightly acidic at about pH 6.0–6.5. Improve heavy or sandy soil with plenty of compost before planting.
  • Water: Deep, infrequent soakings at the base rather than frequent light sprinkling; more in heat, sandy soil, or containers.
  • Feeding: A balanced rose fertilizer in early spring to support its single flush.
  • Pruning: Prune it after the main flush and only lightly, since it flowers on wood formed the previous year.
Bloom habit: Once (early summer). Paul's Scarlet Climber blooms once, in a single generous flush in early summer. Leave the last flowers to form hips for autumn and winter interest.

Where to use Paul's Scarlet Climber in the garden

Train Paul's Scarlet Climber along a fence, arch, or pergola, tying the canes horizontally to draw flowers from the base to the top. Underplant it with lavender, catmint, or hardy geraniums, or pair it with a summer clematis to share the same support. For more ideas, see our guide to companion plants for roses.

Common problems and care

Give climbers good air movement and keep the base clear so foliage dries quickly and black spot is discouraged. Watch for the usual rose troubles — black spot, powdery mildew, and aphids — and head them off with good air flow, base watering, and a tidy autumn clean-up. See our full guide to rose diseases and pests for identification and treatment.

Paul's Scarlet Climber — frequently asked questions

How big does Paul's Scarlet Climber get?

Paul's Scarlet Climber typically grows about 8 to 15 feet tall and 4 to 8 feet wide, forming a long, arching climbing canes that are tied onto a support. Its final size depends on your climate and how you prune it.

Is Paul's Scarlet Climber fragrant?

Paul's Scarlet Climber has a light, pleasant fragrance; it is grown more for its red color and habit than for perfume.

Does Paul's Scarlet Climber bloom more than once a season?

No. Paul's Scarlet Climber blooms once, in a single generous flush in early summer, rather than repeating through the season — so enjoy its main display and let it set hips afterward.

What hardiness zones does Paul's Scarlet Climber grow in?

Paul's Scarlet Climber is hardy in USDA zones 5-9. That range describes the winter cold it can survive; gardeners colder than zone 5 should give it winter protection or grow it in a movable container.

Is Paul's Scarlet Climber easy to grow?

Give climbers good air movement and keep the base clear so foliage dries quickly and black spot is discouraged. Give Paul's Scarlet Climber full sun, well-drained soil, and the ordinary seasonal care any rose appreciates, and it is a straightforward rose to grow.

How and when should I prune Paul's Scarlet Climber?

Prune Paul's Scarlet Climber after the main flush and only lightly, since it flowers on wood formed the previous year — see our step-by-step guide to pruning roses for the full method.

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