Climbing
New Dawn
Light pink · repeat-blooming · Zones 5-9
Climbing Rose
Fourth of July
AARS striped climber.
The Fourth of July is a red/white striped climbing rose valued for its reliable repeat flowering and memorable fragrance. Below you'll find a full profile of Fourth of July — its characteristics, how to grow it, where to use it in the garden, and answers to the questions gardeners ask most.
About Fourth of July
Fourth of July belongs to the climbing roses, a class defined by cupped to full blooms carried singly or in small clusters along the canes. Because climbing roses flower most freely on horizontally trained wood, how you tie in the canes matters as much as feeding or watering.
In flower, Fourth of July is red/white striped and fills the plant with bloom in wave after wave, carrying a moderate, clearly noticeable fragrance. It is hardy across USDA zones 5-9, so it suits a wide range of gardens with the right seasonal care.
Characteristics and form
Fourth of July makes long, arching climbing canes that are tied onto a support, typically around 8 to 15 feet tall and 4 to 8 feet wide. The blooms are cupped to full blooms carried singly or in small clusters along the canes, medium to large in size, set against mid- to deep-green, often glossy foliage. Knowing a rose's habit and mature size is the key to placing it well: give Fourth of July room to reach its full spread without crowding its neighbors, which also keeps air moving through the plant and disease at bay.
How to grow Fourth of July
Plant Fourth of July where it will get at least six hours of direct sun a day in fertile, well-drained soil with good air movement around it. In cold climates, set the graft union — the swollen knob where the variety joins the rootstock — at or just below the soil line; in mild climates, keep it at soil level. Once planted, water deeply and less often to encourage deep, drought-resistant roots.
- Light: Full sun, six hours or more; morning sun is best because it dries dew early and limits disease.
- Soil: Rich and well-drained, slightly acidic at about pH 6.0–6.5. Improve heavy or sandy soil with plenty of compost before planting.
- Water: Deep, infrequent soakings at the base rather than frequent light sprinkling; more in heat, sandy soil, or containers.
- Feeding: A balanced rose fertilizer in early spring, repeated after the first flush to fuel the next.
- Pruning: Prune it in late winter to an open, outward-facing framework, then deadhead through the season.
Bloom habit: Repeat (recurrent). Fourth of July blooms in repeated flushes from late spring until the first frost. Deadhead spent flowers to bring on the next wave.
Where to use Fourth of July in the garden
Train Fourth of July along a fence, arch, or pergola, tying the canes horizontally to draw flowers from the base to the top. Underplant it with lavender, catmint, or hardy geraniums, or pair it with a summer clematis to share the same support. For more ideas, see our guide to companion plants for roses.
Common problems and care
Give climbers good air movement and keep the base clear so foliage dries quickly and black spot is discouraged. Watch for the usual rose troubles — black spot, powdery mildew, and aphids — and head them off with good air flow, base watering, and a tidy autumn clean-up. See our full guide to rose diseases and pests for identification and treatment.
Fourth of July — frequently asked questions
How big does Fourth of July get?
Fourth of July typically grows about 8 to 15 feet tall and 4 to 8 feet wide, forming a long, arching climbing canes that are tied onto a support. Its final size depends on your climate and how you prune it.
Is Fourth of July fragrant?
Yes — Fourth of July has a moderate, clearly noticeable fragrance, and scent is one of the reasons to grow it.
Does Fourth of July bloom more than once a season?
Yes. Fourth of July is a repeat-blooming rose that blooms in repeated flushes from late spring until the first frost, especially if it is deadheaded and fed through the summer.
What hardiness zones does Fourth of July grow in?
Fourth of July is hardy in USDA zones 5-9. That range describes the winter cold it can survive; gardeners colder than zone 5 should give it winter protection or grow it in a movable container.
Is Fourth of July easy to grow?
Give climbers good air movement and keep the base clear so foliage dries quickly and black spot is discouraged. Give Fourth of July full sun, well-drained soil, and the ordinary seasonal care any rose appreciates, and it is a straightforward rose to grow.
How and when should I prune Fourth of July?
Prune Fourth of July in late winter to an open, outward-facing framework, then deadhead through the season — see our step-by-step guide to pruning roses for the full method.